Automated outdoor modular vertical plant cultivation system

ABSTRACT

An automated outdoor modular vertical plant cultivation system forming a vertical structure is provided. The system includes a plurality of shelves, each shelf having a web and flanges; two posts, each post having a web and flanges. Each shelf of the plurality of shelves is mounted between the two posts with incremental spacing between each adjacent shelf along a vertical length of the two posts. The web of each shelf includes a plurality of openings for retaining planter vessels. The flanges of each shelf retain an embedded structural member. The system includes a fluid circulatory system including shelf irrigation piping extending longitudinally above the web of each shelf; and power or power and data and fluid members for the system distributed from vertical risers located in proximity to the web of the posts, wherein the flanges of the shelves have provisions to retain the fluid circulatory system.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[S]

This application is a continuation-in-part of the earlier U.S. UtilityPatent Application entitled “AUTOMATED VERTICAL PLANT CULTIVATIONSYSTEM,” Ser. No. 15/589,845, filed May 8, 2017, now pending, and claimspriority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/592,246,filed Nov. 29, 2017, now pending, the disclosures of which are herebyincorporated entirely herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Technical Field

This invention relates generally to a plant cultivation system, and moreparticularly to an automated outdoor modular vertical plant cultivationsystem suited to urban and suburban environments, employing seeded andplanted plant vessels.

State of the Art

More than fifty percent of the world's population lives in urbanenvironments, and this percentage continues to grow. This growth drivesreal estate prices higher, which in turn, reduces lot size affordabilityfor the average income earner.

Urban and suburban single-family homes usually have front, back and sideyards. Typically, the back-yard activities are more private and areassociated with social, recreational and gardening activities. As realestate lot sizes diminish due to increasing cost, owners must decidewhich activities should have priority. In so doing, they oftencompromise on other activities. Furthermore, masonry CMU fence walls arecommonly built in subdivision. These walls are architecturallyunappealing and generate from manufactured through installation asignificant carbon emission footprint. The CMU walls, concrete walls orcombination of both are often used for commercial, and institutionbuilding. These walls share the same detriments as is in residentialapplication often exacerbating the issues by the sheer size. In someapplications, there is a need for sound attenuation reducing oreliminating noise travel from one side of the wall to the other. Acommon application for such a need is when a freeway or a noisycommercial facility is near residential neighborhoods. In suchcircumstances the residents typically face a tall and un-attractive wallcreating a sense of imprisonment. To overcome the detriments of theconventional masonry or concrete wall, the present innovation grows on avertical structure plant material while solving all privacy, securityand sound transmittance issues.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An embodiment includes an automated outdoor modular vertical plantcultivation system forming a vertical structure, the system comprising:a plurality of shelves, each shelf having a web and flanges; two posts,each post having a web and flanges, wherein: each shelf of the pluralityof shelves are mounted between the two posts with incremental spacingbetween each adjacent shelf along a vertical length of the two posts;the web of each shelf includes a plurality of openings for retainingplanter vessels; and the flanges of each shelf retains an embeddedstructural member that extends the span of the shelf and reduces theshelf height; and a fluid circulatory system including shelf irrigationpiping extending longitudinally above the web of each shelf; and poweror power and data and fluid members for the system distributed fromvertical risers located in proximity to the web of the posts, whereinthe flanges of the shelves have provisions to retain the fluidcirculatory system. The system may further comprise illumination devicesextending longitudinally below the web, wherein the flanges of theshelves have provision to retain a planter vessel illumination system.

Another embodiment includes a linear non-corrosive structure retainingplanter vessels comprising: a) an integral depression on at least oneface of it profile extending the length of the structure to retain afluid pipe; b) an integral depression on at least one face of it profileextending the length of the structure to retain power or power and dataconductors; and c) an integral depression on at least one face extendingthe length of the structure to retain linear partition panels.

Yet another embodiment includes a method of forming a vertical barrieremploying modular structural members retaining a plurality of plantervessels supported by load bearing posts whereas the structural memberscan be placed at pre-set incremental distances along the verticalsurface of the load bearing posts, and modular panels extending thelength of the structure can provide semi-transparent or blocked views.

Yet another embodiment employs a post retaining both the planter shelvesand a demising wall/s whereas the post interior becomes a chase thatretains fluid and power equipment for the shelf and wall populateddevices.

The foregoing and other features and advantages of the present inventionwill be apparent from the following more detailed description of theparticular embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in theaccompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more complete understanding of the present invention may be derived byreferring to the detailed description and claims when considered inconnection with the Figures, wherein like reference numbers refer tosimilar items throughout the Figures, and:

FIG. 1A shows a partial front view of an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 1B shows a partial top view of an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 1C shows a partial front view of an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system with plant material, according to anembodiment;

FIG. 1D shows a partial top view of an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system with photovoltaic panels, according toan embodiment;

FIG. 2A shows a partial side view of a shelf an automated outdoormodular vertical plant cultivation system, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2B shows a partial top view of a shelf an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2C shows a partial bottom view of a shelf an automated outdoormodular vertical plant cultivation system, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3A shows a transverse section view of an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3B shows a transverse section view of an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system with a planter vessel, according to anembodiment;

FIG. 3C shows the planter shelf's flange bracket in perspective view,according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3D shows a transverse section view of the planter shelf with theflange bracket, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4A shows a partial perspective view of a post with the shelfbracket bolted onto the post web of an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4B shows a front elevation of a shelf bracket of an automatedoutdoor modular vertical plant cultivation system, according to anembodiment;

FIG. 4C shows a back elevation of a shelf bracket of an automatedoutdoor modular vertical plant cultivation system, according to anembodiment;

FIG. 4D show side elevations of a shelf bracket of an automated outdoormodular vertical plant cultivation system, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4E shows a bottom elevation of a shelf bracket of an automatedoutdoor modular vertical plant cultivation system, according to anembodiment;

FIG. 5A shows a perspective of a planter vessel opening of a shelf of anautomated outdoor modular vertical plant cultivation system, accordingto an embodiment;

FIG. 5B shows a transverse section taken along line 5B-5B of FIG. 5a ofa planter vessel opening of a shelf of an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 5C shows a longitudinal section taken along line 5C-5C of FIG. 5aof a planter vessel opening of a shelf of an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 6A shows a partial vertical section of a double back-to-backautomated outdoor modular vertical plant cultivation system showing theplanter shelf's partition and acoustical wall panels, according to anembodiment;

FIG. 6B shows a partial vertical section of an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system showing the planter shelf's partitionand acoustical wall panels, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 6C shows a partial vertical section of an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system backed against a sound attenuationpanel, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 6D shows side elevation of a partition panel of an automatedoutdoor modular vertical plant cultivation system, according to anembodiment;

FIG. 6E shows front elevation of a partition panel of an automatedoutdoor modular vertical plant cultivation system, according to anembodiment;

FIG. 6F shows a perspective of a partition panel of an automated outdoormodular vertical plant cultivation system, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7A shows a diagram of fluid circulation network, according to anembodiment;

FIG. 7B shows a diagram of data, power and power-consuming deviceshoused or attached to the vertical planter assembly, according to anembodiment;

FIG. 7C shows a consolidated diagram of a power inlet and fluid inlet,according to an embodiment;

FIG. 8A shows a partial view of crossbars penetrating through a plantershelf bridge with a fence, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 8B shows a partial elevation of a fence of an automated outdoormodular vertical plant cultivation system, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 8C shows a side elevation of crossbars penetrating through aplanter shelf bridge with a fence, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 8D shows a partial transverse section of an automated outdoormodular vertical plant cultivation system top with a shelf containingroll-down tarps, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 9A shows a perspective of the post with shelf brackets according toan embodiment;

FIG. 9B shows a perspective of the chase post with shelf bracketsaccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 9C shows a perspective of the chase post with shelves and wallretaining flanges according to an embodiment;

FIG. 10A shows a front elevation of the shelf bracket with side flangesaccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 10B shows a back elevation of the shelf bracket with side flangesaccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 10C shows a side elevation of the shelf bracket with side flangesaccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 10D shows a top elevation of the shelf bracket with side flangesaccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 10E shows a bottom elevation of the shelf bracket with side flangesaccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 11 shows an enlarged horizontal section of the chase post justbelow the planter shelf cross bridge, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 12A shows an enlarged partial planter shelf interior verticalsection between the chase post the planter shelf and the post bracket,according to an embodiment;

FIG. 12B shows an enlarged partial planter and sound attenuation walltransverse vertical section, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 13A shows a transverse section of the plant cultivation systememploying a post, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 13B shows a transverse section of the plant cultivation systememploying a chase post, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 13C shows a transverse section of the plant cultivation systememploying a chase post and wall retaining flanges, according to anembodiment;

FIG. 14A shows a partial front view of an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system with a demising wall according to anembodiment;

FIG. 14B shows a partial top view of an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system plant shelf with a demising wall,according to an embodiment;

FIG. 14C shows a partial view of an automated outdoor modular verticalplant cultivation system, with plants and a demising wall, according toan embodiment;

FIG. 14D shows a partial top view of an automated outdoor modularvertical plant cultivation system top mounted photovoltaic panels and ademising wall, according to an embodiment;

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

An automated outdoor modular vertical plant cultivation system solvesthe yard space problem by transforming the property fence into avertical garden, thus freeing both the back and side yards for otheractivities.

The System is a structural post and beam frame load bearing wall. Itshorizontal beams retain plant material 43. The beams described herein asthe planter shelves 20 are shaped like the letter “I” and are rotatedhorizontally with their top end flanges shorter than their bottom endflanges. The planter shelves' web 21 is perforated with modularly spacedplant vessel openings 23 into which planter vessels 50 are placed. Theplanter shelf 20 can be placed anywhere along the vertical face of thepost 2, mounted to the shelf bracket 15.

At least one inner side of the post flanges 6 above the planter shelfweb 21 contains an irrigation pipe 30 extending the length of the shelfwith a “T” junction 25 spaced at the same spacing as the planter vesselopenings 23. The planter vessel irrigation pipe 30 connects to the “T”junction with a pipe that extends over the planter vessel's irrigationaperture 42. In a different embodiment employing drip irrigation, theplanter irrigation pipe may be embedded inside the planter vessel 50 orconnected to a port in the planter vessel. The irrigation circulatorysystem may contain nutrients and/or pesticide solution/s. Theseadditives can be poured into the fluid container/mixing tank 14 mountedto the post 2 and/or placed inside the tarp housing 52 section.

At least one inner side of the planter shelf flanges 22 below the web 21has power or power and data conductor/s 2 extending the length of theshelf with connectivity to a plurality of concealed light devices 27.The light devices 27 are aimed at plant material 43 below. The lightdevices' 27 placement is associated with the placement of the plantervessels 50 of the shelf In addition, power consuming devices can beattached to the planter shelves 20, posts 2, planter vessels 50, and thesurrounding area. These devices may include a pump 11, a processor 56with resident memory and program, communication module for both wiredand wireless devices 61, controller 57, camera 34, speaker 35,microphone 62, occupancy sensor 63, humidity sensor 36, temperaturesensor 64, perimeter security sensor 65, backup storage device 10,inverter 53, driver 54, power supply 69, and power generating device 52.In some embodiments a plurality of devices can be mounted on a tray (notshown) and the tray can be mounted to the post's wall 84. Such tray canbe assembled and secured to the post's wall 84 or other enclosure/s 74away from the installation location, reducing assembly time andopportunity for installation error/s.

Non-powered devices may include protective tarp 37 to provide protectivecovering to plant material 43 against frost, partition panels 31 andcrossbars 39 to turn the System into an impenetrable fence.

The planter shelves' 20 assembly may permit viewing beyond the planter,or not. Grooves 32 extending the length of the planter shelf top flanges22 and protrusions at the bottom flanges provide mounting contactsurfaces for tongue and groove modular partition panels 31. The panelsmay vary in width, length and height, based on application needs. In adifferent embodiment, the System provides a vertical garden for twoadjoining properties. In this scenario, the vertical planter assembly 1partition panels 31 are located at the longitudinal center of theplanter shelf 20 with planter vessel openings 23 on both sides.

The planter shelves 20 are bolted onto “L-shaped” shelf brackets 15which are also bolted into the “I-beam” shaped post 2. The brackets 15are mounted along the post web 5, having bores 17 pre-drilled atrepeated spacing. The post 2 and planter shelves 20 assembly height isconstrained only by its ability to support its own weight and to resistwind load forces. When the planter shelves 20 are fabricated of anone-metallic, the shelves' span can be extended by embedding tensilereinforcement 18 at the bottom end of the flanges 22. That reinforcementcan take the entire cross-sectional interior area of both the shelf 20and/or the post 2.

The post may support additional elements aside from the planter shelf Inone embodiment, the post's horizontal cross-section shows three flangeson each side of its web (not shown). One of the exteriors facing flangesand the center flange support the axial load of the planter shelf/s. Theother exterior facing flange and the center flange support the lateralloads of the panelized wall.

In applications where a sound attenuation wall 77 and/or thicker wall isrequired, the shelf retaining post 2 can be configured to retain suchwalls without inducing vertical loads on the post 2. The post then canbe fabricated monolithically having flanges 6 to retain the wall panels67 and chase walls 84 to mount the planter shelves 20 employing theplanter shelf brackets 15. Referred herein as the chase post 83, thechase post 83 reduces the load of the planter shelves 20 by dividing theloads of the shelves between two walls each carrying the load of itscorresponding side shelves. The space between the two walls can thenbecome a chase that can retain the cultivation system power 99,processing 96, communication 98 and fluid 100 electro-mechanical keyelements secured and protected from the elements. The chase post 83 withwall can retain planter shelves 20 on one or both sides. The width ofthe wall can be variable. The post 2 and the chase post 83 can bedirectly embedded in the ground or resting on a foundation. Directlyembedded posts 2, whether supporting planter shelves 20 only orsupporting planter shelves 20 and wall panels 67, can also be driveninto the ground. In such application the bottom of the post 2 may have atip to enable easier soil penetration (not shown).

The System's entire assembly can be fabricated from metallic ornon-metallic non-corrosive material resistant to minerals and pollution.Metallic members can be anodized or galvanized. Metallic members mayalso be coated with non-corrosive material like a polymer with paintbonding surfaces. The assembly's key elements, the post 2 and theplanter shelves 20, can be fabricated through the process of extrusionwith the ability to control the members' cross-sectional profile. Also,the fabrication of the flange walls can be altered to provide differentappearances and support different plant vessels' 50 loads. The assemblysurfaces can be painted and coated with UV inhibitors.

The System is also suited to public works environments such as aseparation between roadways and residential neighborhoods, institutionbuildings such as museums and court buildings, commercial buildings suchas offices and malls, multi-family apartments/condominiums, and verticalcommunity gardens in cities' vacant lots. When the System is employedbetween noise generating public ways and residential neighborhoods, theassembly can employ both sound attenuation panels and planter shelves inconcert.

FIGS. 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d show partial views of the planter shelfassembly 1.

FIG. 1a shows the planter shelf assembly 1 key elements. These elementsinclude the shelf support post 2 and the planter shelf 20. Also shown inthis embodiment is a tarp housing 74 at the top of the assembly. Thetarp housing 74 is used in climactic zones where plant material 43 isexposed to freezing temperatures. When temperatures drop to freezinglevels, the tarp pull bar 70 is pulled down to cover the planterassembly 1 and secured to hooks 1 a shown at the figure's bottom shelf.Each of the planter shelves has pre-fabricated hook bores 71 enablingthe tarp placement as needed. Also, with extender bars (not shown), thetarp can be pulled horizontally, providing shade in front of the plantershelf assembly 1.

In another embodiment, the top shelf can be an enclosure to electronicand data equipment, and/or plant material 43 fluid storage and/or mixingtanks. A top cover 59 is common to all top shelves retaining avolumetric enclosure(s).

FIG. 1b shows a top view of the planter shelf 20 mounted onto a post 2.The planter shelf flanges 22 are integrally connected to the plantershelf web 21. The web is also referred to as the bridge 24. Plantershelf plant vessel openings 23 populate the planter shelf web 21 at arepeating pattern having the web bridge 24 provide a vessel's ledge 41to support the planter vessel 50. Also shown is the plant irrigationpipe 46 over the center of the plant irrigation aperture 42.

FIG. 1c shows the same features as FIG. 1a . It also shows plantmaterial 43 spaced apart on three planter shelves 20. The spacing of theplanter vessels 50 can be flexible based on plant material 43 needs andarchitectural preference.

FIG. 1d shows the top view of the shelf plan assembly 1 withphotovoltaic panels 52 placed on top of the top cover 59. Whenphotovoltaic panels 52 are used, inverter 53, power supply 69 and backuppower storage device 10 can be retained inside a top shelf enclosure(not shown).

FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c show partial enlarged side, top and bottom views ofthe planter shelf 20.

FIG. 2a shows the planter shelf 20 side view. The view shows the plantershelf flange 22 jointed to its web/bridge 21/24 beyond and an optionaltensile reinforcement 18 embedded inside the shelf flange 22. Also shownat the bottom of the flange is a continuous shelf flange partitionprotrusion 72.

FIG. 2b shows the planter shelf 20 top view. Elements shown includepartition insert groove 32, “T” junction 25, planter vessel irrigationpipe 30, planter irrigation pipe 46, planter shelf flange 22, plantershelf web/bridge 21/24, planter shelf plant vessel opening 23 and crossbar bore 40. The plant vessel 50 (not shown) is inserted into the plantvessel opening 23 supported by ledges at the bridge 24. The bridge mayhave a means to lock the plant vessel 50 in place to eliminate plantvessel 50 theft risk (not shown).

FIG. 2c shows the planter shelf 20 bottom view. Elements shown includethe planter shelf web/bridge 21/24, crossbar bore 40, plant vessel 50,lighting device 27, power/data mounting protrusion 29 on the inner faceof the opposite flange 22. The planter shelf plant vessel opening, andplant irrigation pipe 46 have fluid nozzle 51 over the plant irrigationaperture 42 (not shown).

FIGS. 3a and 3b show transverse sections through the planter shelf 20including its irrigation and power/data conveyance devices.

FIG. 3a shows the planter shelf 20 having two flanges 22 and plantershelf web bridge 21/24 joining them in proximity to the shelf's top.Along the top of the flanges 22, partition insertion grooves extend thelength of the shelf. Next to the grooves on the inner face of theflanges 22, fluid pipe grooves 28 extend the length of the shelf. Theplanter irrigation pipe 46 retained inside the pipe groove 28 with a “T”junction 25 diverts fluid to the plant vessel 50 through the vessel'sirrigation pipe 30. At the flanges' 22 inner face toward the bottom,power/data protrusion 29 provides mounting surface to power- anddata-consuming devices. In this embodiment a continuous lighting deviceextends the length of the planter shelf 20. Also shown in thisembodiment are optional tensile reinforcements 18, and at the bottom ofthe flanges 22, shelf flange partition protrusions.

FIG. 3b shows the same section as FIG. 3a , also including a plantvessel. Additional elements shown are plant material 43, plant vessel50, moisture evacuation outlet 47, root retaining medium 73, and plantirrigation aperture 42.

FIG. 3C shows a perspective of the shelf flange bracket 7. The bracketbridges between the planter shelf flanges 22 and the shelf flanges belowthe web bridge 24. The bracket is secured to the shelf flanges 22 withbolts 19. The bracket 7 protects the planter shelf flanges 22 fromflaring out and/or caving in. The bracket 7 can be installed at factoryor in the field and be placed intermittently. As with other members ofthe vertical cultivation system, the bracket 7 can be made of metallicor non-metallic material. In some embodiments in lieu of the bracket abridge similar to the planter vessel bridge can be factorypre-fabricated (not shown).

FIG. 3D shows the same section as 3B also employing the planter flangebracket 7.

FIGS. 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, and 4e show the vertical planter assembly 1planter shelf 20 as support elements. These elements include the post 2and the shelf bracket 15.

FIG. 4a shows a partial perspective view of the post 2 with the shelfbracket 15 bolted onto its post web 5. In another embodimentthrough-bolts 16 can connect the flanges of the post 6 to the flanges ofthe planter shelf 22 adding support strength. FIG. 9a shows the post 2with such bores pre-drilled 17. The post web 5 and its flanges maycontain optional tensile reinforcements 18 embedded in its wall. The weband the bracket can be fabricated of metallic or non-metallicnon-corrosive material resistant to pollution and adapted to requirepaint and/or UV coating. Pre-drilled bores 17 at repeated spacingextending the length of the post webs enable mounting the shelf bracket15 at suitable spacing between planter shelves 20. Also shown are afluid pipe 12 and power or power and data conduit 13 in proximity to thejunction point between the post flanges 6 and the post web 5. Irrigationequipment and power devices mounted to the post's web 5 are accessiblefrom the planter shelf 20 side. In some embodiment the irrigationequipment can be enclosed by a cover (not shown). Other equipment can beplaced inside a top shelf enclosure shown in FIG. 8d element 74.

The shelf bracket 15 has two bores 17 at its top surface and anadditional two bores 17 at its side wall. Bolts 16 secure the bracket 15to the planter shelf 20 above the post web at its side wall. The postweb can accept brackets 15 from both sides employing a single bolt 16per bore 17. To increase the bracket 15 capacity to support the plantershelf, the bracket employs two bracket ledge stiffeners 75 joining thebracket's top surface with the side wall. FIG. 4b shows the bracket 15front view. FIG. 4c shows the bracket 15 back view. FIG. 4d shows thebracket 15 side views and FIG. 4e shows the bracket 15 bottom view. In adifferent configuration, the shelf bracket 15 may have side flanges 87.These flanges 87 abut the post web flanges 6 securing the plantershelves 20 and bracket 15 to the post 2 with bolts 19.

FIG. 5a and sections 5 b-5 b and 5 c-5 c show the plant vessel 50 inperspective inserted inside a section of the planter shelf 20 and insection view perpendicular to one another inside the planter shelf.

FIG. 5a perspective view elements include the planter vessel opening 23enclosed by fire walls of the planter vessel 50, the fluid irrigationsystem including the planter irrigation pipe 46, the “T” junction 25,the vessel irrigation pipe 30, and the pipe nozzle 51. The plant vesselhangs on the planter shelf web/bridge 21/24 having ends on itslongitudinal sides parallel to the planter shelf's 20 longitudinal axisoverhung projection.

Also shown are the bridge crossbar bore 40, lighting device 27, optionaltensile reinforcement 18, shelf flange partition protrusion 72, andpartition insert groove 32.

FIG. 5b is a transverse section across the planter shelf 20 through theplant vessel 50. The plant vessel 50 is tapered in at both sides of theplanter shelf flanges 22 concealing the light device 27 from view whilepermitting it to illuminate the plant material 43 below. Also shown isthe plant vessel fluid system including the planter irrigation pipe 46,the “T” junction 25, the vessel's irrigation pipe 30, its fluid nozzle51 and the fluid evacuation nozzle 51.

FIG. 5c is a longitudinal section through the planter vessel 50 parallelwith the planter shelf's longitudinal axis. This section shows theplanter vessel's non-sloped walls 49 with two overhung ears resting onthe planter shelf web/bridge 21/24.

FIGS. 6a, 6b and 6c show different planter configuration transversepartial sections through the vertical planter assembly 1.

FIG. 6a shows a double back-to-back vertical planter assembly 1 withpartition panel 31 obstructing the view beyond the plant vessel 50. Thisembodiment could be used as a party wall/fence in residentialsub-divisions and/or in urban community gardens.

FIG. 6b shows a similar view with only a single shelf planter 20.

FIG. 6c shows an embodiment with a single shelf planter 20 backedagainst a sound attenuation panel 78. The panels 78 are modular andprovide both a visual barrier and reduce/eliminate sound travel throughthe wall. Where sound mitigation is needed, sound cancellation devices79 can be added to the vertical planter assembly 1 system.

The above three embodiments also show plant material 34, the plantvessel fluid system 46/30/51 and the lighting system 27.

FIGS. 6d, 6e and 6f show the tongue and grove partition panel 31 system.

FIG. 6d shows a side view of a typical partition panel 31. On top of thepanel, a partition panel groove 32 extends the length of the panel. Atthe bottom, a partition protrusion extends the length of the panel.Dashed lines shown on the panel's longitudinal axis represent partitionstiffener bores 68. Fig. FIG. 6e is a front view of the panel and FIG.6f shows a perspective view of the partition panel 31.

FIGS. 7a, 7b and 7c show the fluid, the data, the sensing, the power andthe control devices for the vertical plan assembly 1. The assemblyfigures are depicted employing three diagrams for clarity. In actuality,they share common elements, and may operate by the same processor 56 andcontroller 57.

FIG. 7a shows the vertical plan assembly 1 fluid circulation network.Planter irrigation pipe 46 riser delivers fluid to the planter shelf 20.The fluid pipe 12 is positioned vertically against the post web 5 with“T” junction 25 connectors in proximity to the mounting shelf bracket15. From there, the fluid travels through the planter irrigation pipe 46on through a secondary “T” junction 25 connector to the vesselirrigation pipe 30 and into the plant vessel 50 through the pipe's fluidnozzle 51. The irrigation piping network can be fabricated of polymermaterial resistant to UV subject to wide variance in temperature.

FIG. 7b shows data, power and power-consuming devices housed or attachedto the vertical planter assembly. The devices include an antenna 55,10/53 backup power storage device/invertor, photovoltaic panels 52,lighting device 27, moisture sensor 36, occupancy sensor 63, temperaturesensor 64, security sensor 65, camera 34, speaker 35, microphone 62, andnoise cancellation device 80.

FIG. 7c shows the power inlet 8 and fluid inlet 76. The verticalassembly can operate all system devices including or excluding theirrigation system. Typically, the electrical system operates a pump 11.Fluid entering the inlet 76 can be stored in a fluid container/mixingtank 14 or directly pumped through to plant material 34. The pump mayalso divert fluid into the fluid container/mixing tank 14 and from therefluid may reach the plant material by gravity force or through the pump.The pump and the fluid container/mixing tank 14 can be located inside ashelf, against the post web 5 or in a remote location away from thevertical plant assembly 1.

The power and data key elements of the vertical plant assembly 1 includea processor 56, a controller 57, a communication module 61, power module58 and power supply 69. In some embodiments, the assembly 1 may alsoinclude a backup power storage device 10 and/or an inverter 53. Theentire power and communication network operate by low voltage power.

FIGS. 8a, 8b and 8c show the planter shelf 20 crossbars 39. Thecrossbars provide a mounting structure for a security fence 81. Thecrossbars' 39 bores 40, in conjunction with the bars 39 or without, canprovide a mounting location for securing the planter vessel 50 againsttheft.

FIG. 8a shows a plan view of crossbars 39 penetrating through theplanter shelf bridge 24 with a fence 81 extending from bar 39 to bar 39.

FIG. 8b shows in elevation view an exemplary embodiment of the fence 81with rings. The fence 81 rings are inserted into the crossbars 39 duringthe vertical planter assembly 1 erection to form a continuous fence.

FIG. 8c shows the planter shelf 20 elevation with the crossbars 39penetrating through.

FIG. 8d shows the vertical planter assembly 1 top with a shelfcontaining tarps 66. The tarps protect plant material 43 against frost.The tarps are coiled around a bar with retractable capability pullingagainst the tarp pull bar 70. The tarp housing 74 is divided into twochambers, whereas the dividing wall provides support for the housing'stop cover 59. Photovoltaic panels 52 can be mounted on the top cover 59and an inverter 53 and/or back-up power/storage device 10 can be placedinside the tarp's housing 74. Further, the housing can also be used toretain power and irrigation devices.

FIGS. 9a, 9b and 9c show perspective views of the plant cultivationsystem shelf support post.

FIG. 9a shows a perspective view of the post shown in FIG. 4a , inpartial perspective. In this configuration, the post 2 shows a web 5 andflanges 6 on both sides. Post brackets 15 are mounted to the post 2 web5, and bores 17 drilled into the post flanges 6 can connect the post 2to the planter shelf flanges 22 using bolts 19.

FIG. 9b shows a perspective view of the chase post 83 supporting theplanter shelves 20. In this configuration, as is in FIG. 9a , theplanter shelves 20 rest on and are secured to the shelves' brackets 15.The brackets are secured to the chase post wall 84. The brackets'flanges 87 in this configuration attach directly to the shelf flanges22, in the absence of post flanges 6 to attach to. The chase post 83retains power 99, communication 98, sensing 97, and processing devices96, as well as electromechanical fluid circulation equipment 95. Power99, plant fluid 100, or both typically enter the chase post 83 frombelow, connecting to its devices inside, and from there power 99 andfluid 100 is/are networked to the shelf's plant vessel/s 50 andelectrical devices. The chase post enclosure 88 is secured by an accesspanel 89 mounted onto the chase post outward wall 91. The panel mayemploy a tamper-proof lock/s 92 and support the placement of powerdevices mounted onto its interior and exterior surfaces.

FIG. 9c shows a perspective view of the chase post 83 supporting thecultivation system shelves and a panelized wall 67 system on one side ofthe cultivation system's longitudinal sides. In this configuration, theplanter shelves 20 rest on and are secured to the shelf bracket 15whereas the bracket is secured to the wall of the post 84. Interlockingpanels 67 placed on one another and wedged between the chase postflanges 85 form a wall. At the top of the post 83, an anti-uplift deviceattached to the post secures the wall from uplift movement. The chasepost 83 retains power 99, communication 98, sensing 97, and processingdevices 96, as well as electromechanical fluid circulation equipment 95.Power 99, plant fluid 100, or both typically enter the chase post 83from below, connecting to its devices inside, and from there power 99and fluid 100 is/are distributed across the network of shelves. Thechase post enclosure 88 is secured by an access panel 89 mounted ontothe chase post outward wall 91. The panel may employ a tamper-prooflock/s 92 and support the placement of power devices mounted onto itsinterior and exterior surfaces. Also shown in this embodiment (in dashline) is an alternate double-sided planter shelf 20 with a panelizedwall 67 between.

FIGS. 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, and 10e , show the planter shelf bracketelevation compatible with post configuration shown in FIGS. 9b and 9 c.

FIG. 10a shows the front elevation of the shelf bracket 15 facing theplanter shelf 20. In this embodiment the bracket 15 attaches to thechase post wall 84 by four through bolts 16 and to the planter shelf 20with two bolts 19 at each side of the shelf bracket 15 connecting to theplanter shelf flanges 22.

FIG. 10b shows the back elevation of the shelf brackets 15 facing thechase post wall 84. In this embodiment the bracket 15 attaches to thechase post wall 84 by four thorough bolts 16 and to the planter shelf 20with two bolts 19 at each side of the bracket 15 connecting to theplanter shelf flanges 22.

FIG. 10c shows two side elevations of the shelf bracket 15 with twobores 17 at its flange 87 and two bores 17 at its vertical wall abuttingthe chase post wall 84. On top, the bracket's shelf seat 86 supports theplanter shelf 20 during installation. This support enables the installerto drill bores or drill bores 17 and thread bores 17 precisely whereneeded without having to support the planter shelf 20.

FIG. 10d shows an elevation of the shelf bracket's 15 top with thebracket's planter shelf seat 86, two bores 17 at the wall facing thechase post wall 84 and a single bore 17 at each flange 87 side.

FIG. 10e shows an elevation of the shelf brackets' 15 bottom with thebottom of the planter seat 93, above, two bores 17 at the wall facingthe chase post wall 84 and a single bore 17 at each flange side 87.

FIG. 11 shows an enlarged horizontal section through the chase post 83with planter shelves 20 abutting its wall 84 and attenuation wall panels67 wedged inside its flanges 85. The chase post enclosure 88, wallsshown supporting the load of the planter shelves with both connected bythrough bolts 16 to the shelves bracket 15. The access panel 89 is shownmounted against the chase's outer face 91 enabling easy access to thechase post's enclosure 88. Also shown are partial section designationsshowing shelf 20 connectivity to the chase post 83 in FIGS. 12a and 12b.

FIGS. 12a and 12b show enlarged partial sections showing the plantershelf's 20 connectivity to the chase post wall 84.

FIG. 12a shows a partial enlarged vertical section of the planter shelf20 supported by the planter bracket 15 connected to the chase post wall84. This section also shows the planter shelf 20 inner side flange 85with the paneled wall 67 behind. The section shows a pair of bolts 19spaced apart at the inner planter wall flange 22, a pair connecting theshelf bracket 15 to the chase post wall 84.

FIG. 12b shows a partial enlarged transverse vertical section throughthe planter shelf 20 and the panelize wall 67 looking toward the chasepost shelf supporting wall 84. Elements shown include an outline (indashed line) of the plant vessel 50, a continuous light source mountedto the inner face of the plant shelf 20 outer flange 22 at its bottom, acontinuous shelf irrigation pipe 46 at the top, the shelf bracket 15with bolts 19 attaching the bracket 15 to the chase post wall 84 and tothe flanges of the plant shelf 22 and wedged between the chase postflanges 85, sound attenuating panels 77. Inside the bottom side of theshelf flanges 22, a pair of high tensile strength bars 18 are shownembedded. When long plant shelf span is required, and/or the plantvessels weight is heavy, the tensile bars/s 18 help reduce thecross-sectional depth of the shelf's flanges 22.

FIGS. 13a, 13b, and 13c show transverse sections of the plantercultivation system according to the three post embodiments shown inFIGS. 9a, 9b , and 9 c.

FIG. 13a , shows a transverse section of the planter shelf 20 employinga retaining post 2 with shelf brackets 15 as shown in FIG. 4. In thisembodiment, the planter web bridge 24 rests on the bracket's plantershelf seat 86 and is secured by two through bolts 19. In an alternateembodiment, securing bolts 19 through the flanges of the planter shelf22 and the post wall. (not shown)

FIG. 13b shows a transverse section of the planter shelf 20 employing aretaining chase post 83 with shelf bracket 15 shown in FIG. 10. In thisembodiment the planter shelf web bridge 24 rests on the bracket plantershelf seat 86 and is secured to the chase post by two bolts 19connecting the bracket's flanges 87 to the planter shelf flanges 22 atboth sides. In this embodiment the top shelf shows an enclosurecontaining a roll-down tarp 66.

FIG. 13c shows a transverse section of the planter shelf 20 employing aretaining chase port 83 with shelf brackets 15 shown in FIG. 10 and wallretaining flanges 85. In this embodiment, the planter shelf 20arrangement is the same as shown in 13 b with exception of the chasepost 83 cross section. The chase post 83 includes a wall retainingflange 85. The flange 85 may be one sided or two sided. This figureshows a one-sided configuration with a second side in dashed line. Thewall shown in this embodiment is panelized 61 where the keyed panels 78rest on one another and are wedged between the chase post flanges 85.The top shelf shows an enclosure 74 containing a power storage unit 55and photovoltaic panel/s 52 on top.

FIGS. 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d show partial front and top elevations ofthe chase post 83 with shelves mounted on both sides and a panelizedwall behind the shelves 61.

FIG. 14a shows a partial front elevation of the chase wall 91 absent itsaccess panel 89 with the planter shelves 20 supported by the plantershelves bracket 15 mounted to the chase post wall 84. Also, shown behindthe planter shelves 20 are wall panels 78.

FIG. 14b shows the top view of the vertical cultivation system employinga chase post 83 absent the post's top cover. In this figure, the chasepost 83 enclosure and the panelized wall 67 wedged in between the post'sflanges 85. Fluid circulation pipes 12 rising inside the chase enclosure88 are shown flaring out through the walls of the chase to run along theinner side of the planter shelf flanges 22 with drip spouts 30positioned over the planter vessels 50 opening.

FIG. 14c shows a partial front elevation of the chase post outward 91wall with its access panel cover 89 supporting plan shelves 20 populatedwith plant vessels 50 and panelized wall 61 behind. Also shown in thisfigure is one tamper proof lock 92 for the chase access cover 89 andsurveillance camera 34 at the top of the access panel 89.

FIG. 14d shows the top view of the vertical cultivation system employinga chase post 83. In this figure, photovoltaic panels 52 are shownmounted to a top shelf. The top shelf may have an enclosure 74 thatretains a power storage device 58, roll-down tarp 66, and other devicesrequiring an enclosed space. Next to the photovoltaic panels 52, the topface of the panelized walls 67 is shown with up-lift locks 94 securingthe panel to the post's web and/or flanges 85.

The embodiments and examples set forth herein were presented in order tobest explain the present invention and its practical application and tothereby enable those of ordinary skill in the art to make and use theinvention. However, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognizethat the foregoing description and examples have been presented for thepurposes of illustration and example only. The description as set forthis not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to theprecise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possiblein light of the teachings above without departing from the spirit andscope of the forthcoming claims.

1. A modular vertical plant cultivation system comprising: at least oneplanter shelf coupled to two posts with a shelf bracket, the at leastone planter shelf having a web with at least one opening that retains aplanter vessel and at least one post having an enclosed chase withaccess to its interior space through an access panel; and fluid or fluidand power circulation devices mounted in or on at least one post to flowfluid or fluid and power from the interior of at least one post to theplant vessel and electrical devices in and on the planter shelf.
 2. Thesystem of claim 1, further comprising a continuous fluid pipe orcontinuous pipe and lighting source mounted onto the planter shelf. 3.The system of claim 1, further comprising a high tensile strengthreinforcement member is embedded inside or on planter shelf flanges. 4.The system of claim 1, wherein the planter shelf bracket mounting heightis adjustable.
 5. The system of claim 1, wherein the plant cultivationsystem assembly in part or in whole is made of non-metallic material. 6.The system of claim 1, further comprising at least one photovoltaicdevice, IoT device, or photovoltaic device and IoT device are installedon and in the plant cultivation system.
 7. The system of claim 1,further comprising an enclosure at a top of the planter shelf to retaina shading device or store power generated by a photovoltaic panel. 8.The system of claim 1, wherein the post fluid or fluid and power devicesare enclosed in a chase with an operable access panel.
 9. The system ofclaim 1, further comprising at least one electric device, mechanicaldevice, irrigation device, or combinations thereof is mounted to a tray,wherein the tray is assembled and mounted inside the chase prior toarrival at an installed location.
 10. The system of claim 1 wherein atleast one post with a chase retains back to back shelves with or withouta partition wall in between.
 11. A modular vertical plant cultivationsystem comprising: at least one planter shelf coupled to two posts witha shelf bracket, each post having at least one flange and the plantershelf comprising a web having at least one opening that retains aplanter vessel, wherein the post includes an enclosed chase with accessto the interior space by an access panel, and interlocking panels placedon one another and wedged between the post flanges to form a wallalongside the planter shelf.
 12. The system of claim 11, furthercomprising a continuous fluid pipe or continuous pipe and lightingsource mounted onto the planter shelf
 13. The system of claim 11,further comprising a high tensile strength reinforcement member isembedded inside or on planter shelf flanges.
 14. The system of claim 11,wherein the planter shelf bracket mounting height is adjustable.
 15. Thesystem of claim 11, wherein the plant cultivation system assembly inpart or in whole is made of non-metallic material.
 16. The system ofclaim 11, further comprising at least one photovoltaic device, IoTdevice, or photovoltaic device and IoT device are installed on and inthe plant cultivation system.
 17. The system of claim 11 wherein atleast one post with a chase retains back to back shelves with or withouta partition wall in between.
 18. The system of claim 11, furthercomprising an enclosure at a top of the planter shelf to retain ashading device or store power generated by a photovoltaic panel.
 18. Thesystem of claim 11, wherein the post fluid or fluid and power devicesare enclosed in a chase with an operable access panel.
 19. The system ofclaim 11, further comprising at least one electric device, mechanicaldevice, irrigation device, or combinations thereof is mounted to a tray,wherein the tray is assembled and mounted inside the chase prior toarrival at an installed location.